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HR 4878107th CongressSigned into LawHouse

Improper Payments Information Act of 2002

Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
House
Last Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Latest Action Date
Nov 26, 2002

Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 107-300.

Official Summary

Improper Payments Reduction Act of 2002 - Directs each executive agency to: (1) annually review all programs and activities that it administers; (2) identify those that may be susceptible to significant improper payments; and (3) estimate the annual amount of improper payments for each such program and activity and include that estimate in its annual budget submission and program performance report.Requires an agency, for each program or activity with estimated improper payments exceeding the lesser of one percent of its total budget or $1 million annually, to: (1) estimate the minimal level to which improper payments can be reduced on a cost-effective basis; (2) establish annual performance targets to reduce such payments to reach such minimum level; (3) ensure that responsible agency managers are held accountable for meeting such performance targets; and (4) describe in the agency's annual budget submission and program performance reports the agency's performance in meeting such targets and how managers have been held accountable.

GovScope Watchdog™

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Executive Summary

The Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 requires executive agencies to annually review their programs and activities to identify those susceptible to significant improper payments. Agencies must estimate the amount of improper payments and include these estimates in their budget submissions and performance reports. For programs with improper payments exceeding one percent of the budget or $1 million annually, agencies must set cost-effective reduction targets, hold managers accountable for meeting these targets, and report on their progress and accountability measures.

Bottom Line

This law mandates federal agencies to identify, estimate, and reduce improper payments in their programs, enhancing accountability and transparency in government spending.

Policy Risk Level
🟢 Low
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • Agencies must annually review all programs to identify susceptibility to improper payments.
  • Improper payment estimates must be included in annual budget submissions and performance reports.
  • Programs with significant improper payments must establish reduction targets and hold managers accountable.
Who Benefits?

Federal executive agencies benefit from clearer guidelines and accountability mechanisms to reduce improper payments. Taxpayers and the general public benefit from improved oversight and potentially reduced waste in government spending.

Potential Concerns

Implementation challenges may include accurately estimating improper payments and setting cost-effective reduction targets. Agencies may face increased administrative burdens to comply with reporting requirements. Ensuring consistent accountability across diverse programs could be complex.

Political Context

The bill was enacted as Public Law No: 107-300 on November 26, 2002, reflecting a legislative focus on improving government financial management and reducing wasteful spending within federal agencies.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

The law may lead to improved financial management practices across federal agencies and foster a culture of accountability. It could also incentivize agencies to develop better internal controls and data systems to track improper payments more effectively.

GovScope Watchdog Notes

Transparency is enhanced by requiring agencies to publicly report improper payment estimates and performance against reduction targets in budget submissions and program reports. Oversight bodies can use this information to monitor agency progress and hold managers accountable, supporting government accountability and fiscal responsibility.

Passage Likelihood: HighConfidence: 95%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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