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HR 5107118th CongressFailed / ExpiredHouse

Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Recoupment Act

Policy Area: Labor and Employment
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
House
Last Updated
Dec 5, 2025
Latest Action Date
Dec 17, 2024

Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Work and Welfare.

Official Summary

Official summary has not been imported yet.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

The Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Recoupment Act, introduced in the 118th Congress as H.R. 5107, is a legislative proposal focused on addressing issues related to unemployment benefits distributed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the official summary and full text of the bill are not available, the title and policy area indicate that the bill aims to recoup funds lost due to fraudulent claims made under pandemic-related unemployment programs. The bill was referred to the Subcommittee on Work and Welfare but ultimately failed or expired without further action.

Bottom Line

H.R. 5107 sought to establish mechanisms for recovering unemployment benefits fraudulently obtained during the pandemic but did not advance beyond early committee referral and expired without passage.

Policy Risk Level
🟡 Medium
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • The bill is titled the Pandemic Unemployment Fraud Recoupment Act and relates to labor and employment policy.
  • It was introduced in the House during the 118th Congress and referred to the Subcommittee on Work and Welfare.
  • No official summary or full bill text is publicly available, limiting detailed analysis.
  • The bill status is recorded as failed or expired, indicating it did not become law.
Who Benefits?

['State and federal unemployment agencies responsible for administering pandemic unemployment benefits', 'Taxpayers and government entities seeking to recover funds lost to fraudulent unemployment claims', 'Potentially employers and workers impacted by unemployment insurance program integrity']

Potential Concerns

['Lack of publicly available bill text and summary limits understanding of implementation mechanisms and enforcement provisions', 'Potential administrative costs and complexities associated with identifying and recouping fraudulent payments', 'Oversight and authority details are unclear, which may affect accountability and effectiveness', 'Tradeoffs between fraud recoupment efforts and timely delivery of unemployment benefits could arise']

Political Context

This bill was introduced during the 118th Congress in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, a period marked by significant expansions in unemployment benefits and concerns about fraud in those programs. The referral to the Subcommittee on Work and Welfare aligns with congressional oversight of labor and social welfare programs. The bill did not progress beyond committee referral and expired, reflecting either limited legislative priority or competing policy considerations during the session.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

['Efforts to recoup fraudulent unemployment benefits could lead to increased scrutiny and administrative workload for unemployment agencies.', 'Potential delays or stricter eligibility verification processes for unemployment benefits might arise as a consequence of enhanced fraud prevention measures.', 'Recovered funds could be redirected to support unemployment insurance programs or other labor-related initiatives.']

GovScope Watchdog Notes

The lack of an official summary and full bill text limits transparency and public understanding of the bill's specific provisions and mechanisms. This gap hinders comprehensive oversight and analysis of potential impacts, costs, and enforcement strategies. Monitoring similar future legislation would benefit from ensuring full text availability and detailed summaries to facilitate informed public and legislative review.

Passage Likelihood: LowConfidence: 70%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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