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S 4096118th CongressFailed / ExpiredSenate

End Judge Shopping Act

Policy Area: Law
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
Senate
Last Updated
Jul 21, 2025
Latest Action Date
Apr 10, 2024

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S2710)

Official Summary

Official summary has not been imported yet.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

The End Judge Shopping Act is a Senate bill introduced in the 118th Congress aimed at addressing the practice known as 'judge shopping,' where parties in litigation seek to have their cases heard by a particular judge perceived as more favorable. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary but ultimately failed or expired without further action. No official summary or full text is available, limiting detailed analysis of its provisions.

Bottom Line

This bill sought to regulate or eliminate judge shopping in the federal judiciary but did not advance beyond committee referral and expired without passage.

Policy Risk Level
🟡 Medium
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • The bill was introduced in the Senate during the 118th Congress as S.4096.
  • Its legislative progress ended after referral to the Senate Judiciary Committee with no further action.
  • No official summary or full text is publicly available, restricting detailed understanding of its specific measures.
Who Benefits?

['Federal judiciary system, by potentially reducing forum manipulation.', 'Litigants seeking fair and impartial judicial assignment.', 'Legal professionals interested in consistent case assignment procedures.']

Potential Concerns

['Lack of publicly available full text and summary limits transparency and public understanding.', 'Unclear enforcement mechanisms or authority changes due to missing bill text.', 'Potential challenges in implementation without detailed provisions.']

Political Context

The bill was introduced in the Senate and referred to the Judiciary Committee during the 118th Congress but did not progress further. The issue of judge shopping relates to judicial administration and fairness in case assignments, a topic of ongoing interest in legal reform discussions.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

['If enacted, the bill could influence judicial case assignment procedures, potentially impacting court workload distribution.', "May affect litigation strategies by limiting parties' ability to select preferred judges.", 'Could prompt further legislative or administrative reforms in judicial administration.']

GovScope Watchdog Notes

The absence of an official summary and full bill text restricts comprehensive transparency and oversight. Stakeholders and the public lack access to detailed provisions, enforcement mechanisms, and potential fiscal impacts, which are critical for informed evaluation and debate.

Passage Likelihood: LowConfidence: 70%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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