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S 5172118th CongressFailed / ExpiredSenate

A bill to amend the National Child Protection Act of 1993 to ensure that businesses and organizations that work with vulnerable populations are able to request background checks for their contractors who work with those populations, as well as for individuals that the businesses or organizations license or certify to provide care for those populations.

Policy Area: Crime and Law Enforcement
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
Senate
Last Updated
Aug 13, 2025
Latest Action Date
Sep 25, 2024

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S6444)

Official Summary

Official summary has not been imported yet.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

This Senate bill (S.5172) proposes an amendment to the National Child Protection Act of 1993. The amendment aims to expand the ability of businesses and organizations that work with vulnerable populations to request background checks not only for their contractors but also for individuals they license or certify to provide care. The goal is to enhance protections for vulnerable groups by ensuring that those who have direct contact with them have undergone appropriate background screening. The bill was read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary but ultimately failed or expired without further action. No full text or official summary is available to provide additional detail.

Bottom Line

S.5172 sought to broaden background check authority for entities working with vulnerable populations but did not advance beyond committee referral and expired.

Policy Risk Level
🟡 Medium
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • Amends the National Child Protection Act of 1993 to expand background check requests.
  • Allows businesses and organizations to request checks for contractors and licensed or certified individuals providing care to vulnerable populations.
  • The bill was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee but did not progress and is currently failed or expired.
Who Benefits?

['Businesses and organizations working with vulnerable populations', 'Vulnerable populations receiving care or services', 'Agencies responsible for conducting background checks']

Potential Concerns

['Implementation challenges related to verifying and processing expanded background check requests', 'Potential costs associated with increased background check volume', 'Oversight and enforcement mechanisms for compliance are not detailed in the available information', 'No information on funding sources or administrative responsibilities']

Political Context

The bill was introduced in the 118th Congress in the Senate and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. It addresses crime and law enforcement policy areas, specifically focusing on child protection and vulnerable populations. The bill did not advance beyond committee referral and is listed as failed or expired as of the latest update in August 2025.

Hidden Impact Review

High concern review — 3 hidden impact flags detected

GovScope reviewed 3 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

High Concern
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

['Potential increase in administrative workload for background check agencies due to expanded eligibility.', 'Possible delays in hiring or certification processes for individuals working with vulnerable populations.', 'Enhanced screening could improve safety but may require additional resources and coordination.']

GovScope Watchdog Notes

The bill lacks publicly available full text and official summary, limiting detailed analysis. Transparency around implementation plans, funding, and oversight mechanisms is not provided. Monitoring future legislative efforts on this topic should include scrutiny of administrative feasibility and cost implications.

Passage Likelihood: LowConfidence: 75%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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