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SJRES 121118th CongressFailed / ExpiredSenate

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the electoral college and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States.

Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
Senate
Last Updated
Jul 21, 2025
Latest Action Date
Dec 12, 2024

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Official Summary

Official summary has not been imported yet.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to abolish the Electoral College system and establish the direct election of the President and Vice President by popular vote. The resolution aims to change the current method of electing the executive branch leaders, shifting from an indirect electoral system to a direct democratic vote by citizens.

Bottom Line

The bill seeks to replace the Electoral College with a direct popular vote for President and Vice President, but it did not advance beyond committee review and has expired.

Policy Risk Level
🟡 Medium
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • Proposes a constitutional amendment to eliminate the Electoral College.
  • Establishes direct election of the President and Vice President by popular vote.
  • Originated in the Senate and was referred to the Judiciary Committee but did not progress further.
Who Benefits?

['U.S. voters who would directly elect the President and Vice President', 'Political candidates who campaign on a national popular vote basis', 'Organizations advocating for electoral reform and direct democracy']

Potential Concerns

['Implementation challenges in transitioning from the Electoral College to a direct popular vote system', 'Potential legal and procedural complexities in amending the Constitution', 'Oversight and enforcement mechanisms for nationwide vote counting and certification']

Political Context

The resolution was introduced in the 118th Congress Senate and referred to the Judiciary Committee. It addresses longstanding debates about the Electoral College's role in presidential elections. The bill status is marked as failed or expired, indicating it did not receive sufficient legislative support to advance.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

['Potential shifts in campaign strategies focusing on nationwide voter turnout rather than state-by-state contests', 'Changes in the influence of smaller states or swing states in presidential elections', 'Possible impacts on the timing and administration of election results and certification processes']

GovScope Watchdog Notes

The bill lacks a detailed official summary and full text in the provided data, limiting comprehensive analysis. The constitutional amendment process requires extensive coordination with state legislatures, which is a significant oversight consideration. Transparency in the transition plan and enforcement mechanisms for direct elections would be critical for public trust.

Passage Likelihood: LowConfidence: 90%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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