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SJRES 77118th CongressFailed / ExpiredSenate

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to the fundamental right to vote.

Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
Senate
Last Updated
Jul 21, 2025
Latest Action Date
May 7, 2024

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S3505-3506)

Official Summary

Official summary has not been imported yet.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

Senate Joint Resolution 77 (SJRES 77) from the 118th Congress is a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at establishing a fundamental right to vote in the United States Constitution. The resolution was introduced in the Senate and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary on May 7, 2024. The bill did not advance beyond committee consideration and is currently classified as failed or expired. No official summary or full text of the amendment language is publicly available in the provided data.

Bottom Line

SJRES 77 sought to amend the U.S. Constitution to recognize voting as a fundamental right but did not progress through the legislative process and is no longer active.

Policy Risk Level
🟡 Medium
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • The bill proposes a constitutional amendment related to the fundamental right to vote.
  • Introduced in the Senate and referred to the Judiciary Committee on May 7, 2024.
  • The bill status is failed or expired, indicating no further legislative action occurred.
Who Benefits?

If enacted, the amendment would primarily benefit eligible voters by constitutionally protecting the right to vote. Government agencies responsible for elections, such as state election boards and the Department of Justice, could also be affected through changes in enforcement and oversight responsibilities.

Potential Concerns

Without the full text, potential concerns include the scope and definition of the right to vote, implementation challenges across states with varied election laws, enforcement mechanisms, and the impact on existing voting regulations. The absence of detailed provisions limits assessment of cost, authority, and oversight implications.

Political Context

The resolution was introduced during the 118th Congress and referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee but did not advance further. The lack of legislative progress and the failed/expired status indicate limited support or prioritization within the Senate during this session. The proposal fits within ongoing national discussions about voting rights and election integrity.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

If enacted, a constitutional amendment establishing a fundamental right to vote could lead to increased federal oversight of state election laws, potential legal challenges to existing voting regulations, and changes in election administration practices nationwide.

GovScope Watchdog Notes

The absence of a full bill text and official summary limits transparency and public understanding of the amendment's specific provisions. The failed status highlights the importance of tracking legislative progress to inform stakeholders about the viability and impact of proposed constitutional changes.

Passage Likelihood: LowConfidence: 85%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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