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HR 2985119th CongressIntroducedHouse

Modernizing Government Technology Reform Act

Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
House
Last Updated
Jul 30, 2026
Latest Action Date
Feb 4, 2026

Latest Action

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 0.

Official Summary

Modernizing Government Technology Reform Act This bill reauthorizes through 2032 and revises the Technology Modernization Fund (TMF). (The TMF is a revolving fund administered by the General Services Administration to improve information technology and enhance cybersecurity across the federal government.) Changes to the TMF include requiring the Office of the Federal Chief Information Officer to annually submit to Congress (1) a list of the 10 legacy information technology (IT) systems that present the greatest security, privacy, and operational risks to the federal government; and (2) each federal agency's list of high-risk legacy IT systems;authorizing TMF funding for IT projects that improve the ability of the agency to perform its mission and deliver services to the public;additional requirements for agencies that receive funds to reimburse the TMF (for example, funds used for services or work in direct support of a project must be fully reimbursed); andrevising the criteria by which agency proposals for TMF funding are evaluated to include the (1) impact of modernizing, retiring, or replacing legacy IT systems; and (2) ability of an agency to repay funds provided.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

The Modernizing Government Technology Reform Act reauthorizes and revises the Technology Modernization Fund (TMF) through 2032. The TMF, managed by the General Services Administration, supports federal agencies in upgrading information technology and enhancing cybersecurity. The bill requires annual reporting to Congress on the highest-risk legacy IT systems, expands eligible projects to include those improving agency mission performance and public service delivery, and strengthens reimbursement and evaluation criteria for funded projects.

Bottom Line

This bill aims to improve federal IT modernization efforts by extending and refining the TMF, increasing transparency on IT risks, and ensuring accountability in fund usage and project selection.

Policy Risk Level
🟢 Low
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • Requires the Office of the Federal Chief Information Officer to annually report to Congress on the top 10 legacy IT systems posing the greatest risks and each agency's high-risk legacy IT systems.
  • Authorizes TMF funding for projects that enhance an agency's mission performance and public service delivery.
  • Imposes stricter reimbursement requirements for agencies receiving TMF funds and revises evaluation criteria to consider modernization impact and repayment ability.
Who Benefits?

['Federal agencies seeking to modernize IT infrastructure and improve cybersecurity', 'General Services Administration as the TMF administrator', 'Congress, through enhanced oversight and information on IT risks', 'The public, via improved government services enabled by modernized technology']

Potential Concerns

['Implementation challenges in accurately identifying and reporting high-risk legacy IT systems annually', 'Ensuring agencies have sufficient resources and capacity to reimburse the TMF as required', 'Balancing project selection criteria to fairly evaluate impact and repayment ability without disadvantaging certain agencies', 'Potential administrative burden on the Office of the Federal Chief Information Officer and agencies for compliance and reporting']

Political Context

The bill is part of ongoing efforts to address federal IT modernization and cybersecurity challenges. It updates the existing TMF framework to extend funding authorization through 2032 and incorporates enhanced transparency and accountability measures. The bill was ordered reported with unanimous support (42-0) in committee, indicating bipartisan agreement on the importance of modernizing government technology.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

['Improved transparency on IT risks may lead to increased congressional oversight and prioritization of IT modernization funding.', 'Stricter reimbursement and evaluation criteria could incentivize agencies to better plan and manage IT modernization projects.', "Enhanced IT capabilities may improve federal agencies' efficiency and service delivery to the public."]

GovScope Watchdog Notes

Key oversight considerations include monitoring the accuracy and completeness of the annual legacy IT risk reports, ensuring agencies comply with reimbursement requirements, and evaluating whether the revised funding criteria effectively balance modernization impact with fiscal responsibility. Transparency in how agencies prioritize and execute modernization projects will be critical to assessing the TMF's effectiveness under this reauthorization.

Passage Likelihood: MediumConfidence: 85%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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