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S 1175119th CongressIntroducedSenate

Small County PILT Parity Act

Policy Area: Public Lands and Natural Resources
View on Congress.gov
Origin Chamber
Senate
Last Updated
Jul 25, 2026
Latest Action Date
Jul 23, 2026

Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 474.

Official Summary

Official summary has not been imported yet.

GovScope Watchdog™

AI Government Intelligence™
Executive Summary

The Small County PILT Parity Act (S.1175) is a bill introduced in the 119th Congress aimed at addressing payment disparities under the Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program for small counties. The PILT program provides federal payments to local governments to offset losses in property tax revenue due to the presence of non-taxable federal lands within their boundaries. This bill seeks to adjust or equalize the payments to small counties to ensure they receive equitable compensation compared to larger counties. As of July 23, 2026, the bill has been placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders but has not yet been enacted. No full bill text or official summary is publicly available, limiting detailed analysis of specific provisions.

Bottom Line

S.1175 aims to improve fairness in federal payments to small counties affected by federal land ownership, but detailed provisions and impacts remain unclear due to lack of publicly available text.

Policy Risk Level
🟡 Medium
Neutral Risk Assessment
Key Points
  • The bill focuses on the Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program, which compensates local governments for non-taxable federal lands.
  • It specifically targets payment parity for small counties, suggesting current disparities exist between small and larger counties.
  • As of the latest update, the bill is pending further legislative action and has not yet been passed or enacted.
Who Benefits?

['Small counties with significant federal land holdings that currently receive lower PILT payments compared to larger counties.', 'Local governments in rural or less populated areas affected by federal land ownership.']

Potential Concerns

['Without the full bill text, the fiscal impact and funding mechanisms for adjusting PILT payments are unknown, posing potential budgetary and implementation challenges.', 'Adjusting payments may require changes to existing PILT formulas or authorizations, which could affect federal budget allocations.', 'Oversight and enforcement provisions are not specified, which may impact the effectiveness and accountability of the program changes.']

Political Context

The bill is part of ongoing legislative efforts to address federal land management impacts on local governments, particularly in rural areas. PILT payments have been a recurring topic in Congress, balancing federal land conservation with local revenue needs. The bill's placement on the Senate Legislative Calendar indicates it is under consideration but has not advanced to a vote.

Hidden Impact Review

Hidden impact flags detected: 2

GovScope reviewed 2 policy-risk categories. Hover for a quick definition. Click detected flags for bill-specific details.

2 Detected
Detected Flags
Indirect Effects

['Adjusting PILT payments to small counties could influence local government budgeting and service provision by increasing available funds.', 'Changes in PILT payments may affect federal land management priorities if budget reallocations are necessary.', 'Potential shifts in intergovernmental relations as counties reassess their financial reliance on federal payments.']

GovScope Watchdog Notes

The absence of a full bill text and official summary limits transparency and public understanding of the bill's specific provisions, funding sources, and implementation strategies. Monitoring future disclosures and legislative developments will be important to assess fiscal impacts and oversight mechanisms. The bill's placement on the Senate calendar indicates it is active but not yet advanced, underscoring the need for ongoing transparency as it moves through the legislative process.

Passage Likelihood: UnknownConfidence: 60%Model: gpt-4.1-mini

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